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WCB Procedures

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  • 1 - Claim entitlement decisions
    • 1-1 Initial entitlement decision
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  • 2 - Compensation rate setting and disbursements (payments)
    • 2-1 Rate setting
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  • 3 - Return-to-work and care planning
    • 3-1 Modified work
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  • 4 - Medical benefits and services
    • 4-1 Medical testing, referrals and program support
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    • 4-9 Pharmaceutical cannabinoids and medical cannabis
    • 4-10 Externally-powered prosthetics
    • 4-11 Non-standard medical aid treatment decision
    • 4-12 Ketamine or esketamine treatment decision
  • 5 - Claim-related expenses
    • 5-1 Travel and subsistence benefits
    • 5-2 Short-term home assistance
    • 5-3 Housekeeping allowance
    • 5-4 Home maintenance allowance
    • 5-5 Personal care allowance
    • 5-6 Home and workplace modifications
    • 5-7 Vehicle modifications
    • 5-8 Initial hospitalization, treatment center and care facility benefits
    • 5-9 Child and animal care
    • 5-10 Special financial assistance
    • 5-13 Lump sum retirement (pre-retirement) benefit approval
  • 6 - Fatalities
    • 6-1 Initial entitlement decision - fatality claims
    • 6-3 Survivor pension benefit entitlement before September 1, 2018
  • 7 - Re-employment benefits and services
    • 7-1 Triage assessment referral
    • 7-2 Supported job search
    • 7-3 Job option evaluation - suitability, accessibility and salary
    • 7-4 Retraining programs
    • 7-5 Training on the job, train and place, or work assessment
    • 7-6 Designated public service employers
    • 7-7 Relocation assistance
    • 7-8 Alternate grants -retraining and self-employment
    • 7-9 Tools and equipment
  • 8 - Wage loss supplements
    • 8-1 Wage-loss supplement (WLS) final approval
    • 8-2 Retroactive wage loss supplement final approval
    • 8-3 Temporary partial disability benefit (TPD) reviews
    • 8-4 Temporary economic loss (TEL) benefit reviews
    • 8-5 Economic loss payment (ELP) reviews
    • 8-6 Earnings loss supplement (ELS) reviews
  • 9 - Claim information, access and privacy
    • 9-1 Collection and correction of claim information
    • 9-4 Authorizations: worker and employer representatives
  • 10 - Client inquiries and incidents
    • 10-1 Client inquiry resolution
    • 10-2 Respectful communication
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    • 10-4 Address a fairness inquiry
  • 11 - Claim and file administration
    • 11-1 Requesting medical reports
    • 11-2 Internal consultant referrals
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    • 11-8 Guardianship and trusteeship
  • 12 - Cost and entitlement adjustments
    • 12-1 Cost relief, cost transfer and cost reallocation
    • 12-3 Overpayments, cost corrections and payments on hold
  • 13 - Claim decision review and appeal
    • 13-1 Address a resolution submission or letter
    • 13-2 Request for review (RFR)
    • 13-3 DRDRB decision implementation

DRDRB decision implementation

Procedure summary

Published On

Jul 13, 2026
Purpose

To review and implement Dispute Resolution and Decision Review Body (DRDRB) decisions fairly, consistently and without unnecessary delay, while keeping the requester informed and supported throughout the process.

Description

The supervisor reviews the DRDRBAn internal review body established under sections 9.3 and 9.4 of the Workers’ Compensation Act, responsible for reviewing adjudicative and employer account decisions when requested by a person with a direct interest in the decision.  An internal review body established under sections 9.3 and 9.4 of the Workers’ Compensation Act, responsible for reviewing adjudicative and employer account decisions when requested by a person with a direct interest in the decision.decision and, if required, assigns the claim to a decision maker (i.e., case manager or adjudicator) to implement the decision. 

The decision maker reviews the DRDRB decision and any alternate direction provided. If needed, they develop a plan to implement the decision which may include reviewing benefits and services available to the worker. Throughout the implementation process, they maintain communication with the requester.

If the worker or employer is receiving interim relief (IR) while awaiting the decision, the decision maker reviews the resolution specialist's direction and actions the benefits accordingly. In some cases, IR will be recovered from any resulting wage loss payments following a DRDRB decision.

Key information

When a worker, employer, dependantA dependant is a spouse/adult interdependent partner or child(ren) of a worker who died as a result of their work accident.  A dependant is a spouse/adult interdependent partner or child(ren) of a worker who died as a result of their work accident.or their authorized representativeAn authorized representative may include a worker or employer representative, or an advisor from the Advisor Office. Refer to the 9-4 Authorizations: Worker and employer representatives procedure. is dissatisfied with the decision made by Customer Service (CS), the decision maker and/or their supervisor works with them to understand their concerns and clearly explain how the decision was made and the Workers' Compensation Act (WCA) or policies that support it. When an issue cannot be resolved, the decision is first reviewed internally by Customer Service (CS). If the issue remains unresolved following the CS review, a further review may be requested from the DRDRBAn internal review body established under sections 9.3 and 9.4 of the Workers’ Compensation Act, responsible for reviewing adjudicative and employer account decisions when requested by a person with a direct interest in the decision.. The DRDRB conducts the second-level internal review to determine whether the decision is consistent with the facts and applicable legislation and policy and has the authority to change the decision if it is not.

Note: The requester must submit a request for review within one year of the CS decision that is under dispute and may submit an appeal to the Appeals Commission (AC)The Appeals Commission (AC) is a separate appeal body with exclusive jurisdiction to hear appeals on decisions concerning claims issues made by the DRDRB, as well as determinations made by WCB under s.21(3).  The Appeals Commission (AC) is a separate appeal body with exclusive jurisdiction to hear appeals on decisions concerning claims issues made by the DRDRB, as well as determinations made by WCB under s.21(3).within one year of the DRDRB decision. For more information on the Request for Review (RFR) process, refer to the 13-2 Request for review (RFR) procedure.

Once the DRDRB makes a decision, CS reviews the decision memo and determines if the decision is unchangedThe decision is supported and remains in place., changedThe most recent decision on the issue is not appropriate and is fully reversed. or partially changedSome part(s) of the most recent decision on the issue is changed and further action is required.. In some circumstances, the review may be returned as premature or provide alternate direction, requiring further investigation or action from CS. Then, CS develops a plan to implement a changed decision or action any recommendations or alternate direction, as appropriate. For reviews returned as premature, refer to the 13-2 Request for review (RFR) procedure.

If the DRDRB determines the decision is appropriate, the requester may submit an appeal to the AC within one year of the DRDRB decision. The AC is an external review body and represents the third and final step in the review process. The AC can only review DRDRB decisions and determines whether the DRDRB decision is correct. In rare circumstances, if the decision was made at the request of parties to an action under Section 21(3) of the ActSection 21(3) deals with situations where a worker, who is entitled to compensation from the WCB, is injured by a third party who is not part of the workers' compensation system (i.e., not a worker or employer). In such cases, the WCB can sue the third party to recover its costs and some compensation for the injured worker. For example, a delivery driver is injured in a car accident caused by a non-working third party. The WCB can sue the third party for the costs paid to the injured driver. Additionally, if there's a lawsuit between two parties and it's unclear if either is covered under the Workers' Compensation Act, Section 21(3) allows one party to ask the WCB to determine coverage. If both parties are covered, the lawsuit would be dismissed under the Act. This section helps the WCB make a decision that can end an ongoing lawsuit., the requester may go directly to the AC without first submitting a request for review to the DRDRB.  Refer to Policy 01-08, Part II, Application 3: Reviews and Appeals. For implementation of an AC decision, refer to the 13-4 Appeals Commission decision implementation procedure.

If the worker or employer is receiving Interim Relief (IR)Interim relief is financial support provided to workers or employers while they wait for a decision to be made on a RFR or Appeal issue. while waiting for a decision, the DRDRB will direct that benefits end the date of the DRDRB decision and whether they should be recovered from future benefits. Details about IR payments are only discussed with the party (or their authorized representative) receiving the benefits and any documents or letters related to IR benefits are not released by CS or the Claims Contact Centre. All inquiries relating to a request for interim relief must be directed to the DRDRB.  Refer to Policy 01-10, Application 1 and the Resource Library.

Implementation of a decision is complete when all benefits have been issued to the requester, referrals for any required services have been completed and a letter is sent confirming the implementation. 

Implementing DRDRB or AC decisions is a priority, and information related to the timelines can be found within the steps. When the plan will not be completed for an extended period of time (e.g., an academic program), the plan can be considered implemented as of the date the plan and benefits are approved at the required Levels of Authority. Refer to Policy 01-08, Part II, Application 4: Implementing a Changed Decision.

For additional information about the decision review process, refer to the resources listed under the General tab in Supporting References at the end of this procedure.

Detailed Business Procedure for Implementing (or Addressing) a decision from DRDRB

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1. Review the DRDRB decision and action as appropriate

Customer Service (CS) supervisor

Review the DRDRB decision to understand the outcome and whether the decision was unchanged, changed, partially changed, or if alternate direction was provided.  Additionally review whether Interim Relief (IR)Interim relief is financial support provided to workers or employers while they wait for a decision to be made on a RFR or Appeal issue. benefits have been paid to the worker and direction from the resolution specialist.

For questions about the decision, reach out to the resolution specialist. Refer to the Resource Library for additional information.

When the decision is:

  • unchangedThe decision is supported and remains in place.:
    • and includes alternate direction and/or IR benefits were paid, assign the claim to a decision maker to action the direction and/or address the resolution specialist's recommendation on IR benefits.
    • with no alternate direction and the worker is not in receiving IR benefits, end this procedure.
  • changedThe most recent decision on the issue is not appropriate and is fully reversed. or partially changedSome part(s) of the most recent decision on the issue is changed and further action is required.:
    • Assign the claim to a decision maker to implement the decision, address IR benefits, if paid, and action any alternate direction provided. 

Administrative tasks

 

 

 

 

 

 

Send a task to the Team Assign Desk and assign the decision maker as the claim owner.

2. Review the decision and address IR benefits and other related expenses, if applicable

Decision maker

Review the DRDRB decision memo and determine whether the decision authorizes reimbursement of expenses (e.g., travel, subsistence) to the requester and arrange payment, if required.

Consider any direction related to IR benefits, where applicable, and determine the appropriate course of action. 

If IR benefits were paid and:

  • no direction was provided: Contact the resolution specialist to confirm whether IR benefits should be discontinued and take action based on the direction provided. IR benefits should not be issued beyond the DRDRB decision date until direction from the resolution specialist has been received.
  • direction is provided to discontinue IR benefits and
    • no recovery is indicated, discontinue IR as directed.
    • recovery is indicated, discontinue IR and create an overpayment for the amount paid in IR benefits.

Note: The resolution specialist makes the decision as to whether IR benefits will be discontinued and if they need to be recovered. They communicate the decision in writing to the worker. The decision maker actions their recommendation to pay or discontinue IR benefits and recover the benefits from future wage loss payments.

Administrative tasks

Issue any approved expenses listed in the DRDRB decision memo (e.g., travel or subsistence). Use the TOP/NOP codesThese are the payment codes (Type of payment and Nature of payment) used to issue payments. specific to DRDRB decisions.  

Follow the 5-1 Travel and subsistence benefits procedure and refer to the Dispute Resolution and Decision Review Body and Appeals Commission section.

 

To create an overpayment, delete interim relief benefits.

3. Discuss the decision and implementation plan with the requester

Decision maker 

Review the DRDRB decision and develop a plan to implement the decision, if needed or to action any alternate direction within 30 days.

Contact the requester to discuss the plan and next steps within five business days of being notified the DRDRB decision is on file. 

When the decision can be implemented immediately and

  • no wage loss benefits are payable, continue to step 6.
  • wage loss benefits are payable, continue to step 5. 

When the decision requires more time for implementation, explain the implementation plan to the requester. Confirm their understanding of next steps and expected timelines for full implementation. This may include requesting additional information, investigation or arranging assessments or services. Communicate the implementation plan in writing and notify the supervisor of the plan including the expected timeline for completion.

If implementation is expected to take longer than 30 days due to the required actions, discuss a tentative timeline with the requester and notify the supervisor.

Supervisor

Review the implementation plan and provide suggestions or feedback, when needed. 

Administrative tasks

Document the discussion in a file note (Contact/Claimant Contact; Contact/Employer Contact or Contact/ Worker or Employer Representative Contact). 

 

 

Send the appropriate letter within five business days of receiving the eCO task from the resolution specialist, outlining the plan and implementation timeline:

  • Worker Appeal Implementation (CL011E) to the worker
  • Employer Appeal Implementations (IN011E) to the employer 

Send a file note (Request for Review) to the supervisor advising of the implementation or the plan for implementation, including the completion timeline. 

Supervisor

Send a file note (Appeal) to the decision maker outlining any recommendations, if required.

4. Review recommendations, implement and monitor the plan

Decision maker

Review the supervisor's and/or manager's feedback regarding the implementation plan, and address any questions or requests for additional information, if required. Action any recommendations, as appropriate.

Note: The goal is to begin implementation of the DRDRB decision within 14 days of the decision and complete it within 30 days, whenever possible. These timelines are calculated from the DRDRB decision date recorded by the resolution specialist in the Issue Review Screen. 

Arrange assessments and/or services and gather additional information, as appropriate. Take the steps needed to implement the decision and/or action alternate directions. Gather information (i.e., updated earnings, earnings paid during specific time periods such as modified work, etc.) required to issue the payments, if applicable.

During the implementation period, maintain regular contact with the requester to update them on the status of the implementation at least every two-weeks.

If the timeline or plan for implementation changes, call the requester to update them on the plan. Explain the reason for the changes (e.g., awaiting required information, assessment or service) and the expected timeline to complete implementation. Send a letter to update the implementation plan and notify the supervisor of the change.

Once all investigation is complete, consider any benefits the worker may be eligible for based on the changed decision, even when not specifically directed by the DRDRB. For example, if the DRDRB directed the determination of a worker’s fitness level for a specific retroactive period and it is determined that restrictions existed, consideration should be given to whether the worker was eligible for a wage loss supplement for the retroactive period, even though the DRDRB did not provide that direction.

If wage loss benefits are payable, continue to the next step. 

If wage loss benefits are not payable, continue to the step 6. 

Administrative tasks

Send a file note (Request for Review) to the supervisor documenting answers to any questions or requests for additional information.

Follow the appropriate procedure for the implementation plan:

  • 1-1 Initial entitlement decision
  • 1-8 Fitness for work decision
  • 4-1 Medical testing, referrals and program support
  • 7-3 Job option evaluation-suitability, accessibility and salary
  • 8-2 Retroactive wage loss supplement final approval
  • 11-1 Requesting medical reports

 

If the timeline or plan for implementation changes send:

  • The Appeal implementation letter (CL011E or IN011E) letter to the worker or employer to update them on the stats of the implementation.
  • A file note (Request for Review) to the supervisor outlining the changes to the plan and expected time needed to implement the plan.  
5. Issue wage loss benefits and recover IR benefits.

When wage loss benefits are payable, request payment of benefits owing to the worker.

  • If IR benefits do not require recovery, proceed to the next step.
  • If IR benefits require recovery, place wage loss benefits on hold.
Recover IR benefits

If an overpayment for the IR benefits has not been created as outlined in step 2, create the overpayment.

Recover the overpayment from the benefits owing to the worker, if applicable. When the overpayment amount is higher than the wage loss amount owing to the worker, cost correct (forgive) the remainder of the IR benefit overpayment. Obtain supervisor approval, if required. 

Notes: 

  • Details about IR payments issued to the worker are not shared with the employer/employer's representative. Do not include any details about IR being discontinued or recovered from wage loss payments in the implementation letter.
  • The resolution specialist monitors the claim to ensure IR benefits are discontinued and notifies the worker of the amount of IR recovered from the wage loss payments.  

Administrative tasks

Request the appropriate wage loss payable to the worker. Place the payments on hold if recovering IR benefits.

For retroactive benefits, follow the 8-2 Retroactive wage loss supplement final approval.

Recover IR benefits 
  • Delete interim relief benefits to create the overpayment, if not completed in step 2.
  • Recover the resulting overpayment from the wage loss payment(s) on hold.
  • Add a file note (Compensation Payments/Interim Relief) outlining the steps taken.  

When the overpayment due to the IR benefits is higher than the wage loss owing, send a file note (Cost Distribution) to the Cost Distribution, Working Desk requesting the remainder of the overpayment (due solely to the deleted interim relief benefits) be forgiven, unless the worker is pursuing an appeal with the AC. In that case, do not cost correct the overpayment until the AC decision is finalized.

Note: Supervisor approval may be required for cost correction (forgiveness) depending on the amount.

Follow the 12-3 Overpayments, cost corrections and payments on hold procedure.

6. Communicate that the DRDRB decision is fully implemented

Decision maker

Ensure all actions taken fully align with the DRDRB decision and the decision is completely implemented. 

A decision is considered fully implemented when all benefits have been issued to the requester, all required referrals or services have been arranged and a letter confirming the implementation is sent. When the implementation plan extends over a long period (e.g., a retraining program), the plan is considered implemented as of the date the plan and benefits are approved at the required Levels of Authority. 

Call the requester to advise the DRDRB decision is fully implemented and send the appropriate letter. 

Note: Information related to IR benefits should not be addressed in the discussion or the letter. DRDRB is responsible for monitoring the claim to ensure IR benefits are discontinued and recovered from any wage loss benefits paid. Refer to the Key Information section for further details about protecting the requester's privacy on IR benefits.

Notify the supervisor that the decision implementation is complete. Include details about whether benefits or services to the worker increased, decreased or were unchanged as a result of the implementation. 

Administrative tasks

Document the discussion in a file note (Contact/Claimant Contact; Contact/Employer Contact or Contact/ Work or Employer Representative Contact).

 

Send the appropriate letter:

  • Worker Appeal Implementation (CL011E)
  • Employer Appeal Implementation (IN011E) 

 

 

Send a file note (Request for Review) to the supervisor confirming the implementation is complete.

7. Confirm the decision is fully implemented

CS supervisor 

Review the steps taken and confirm the decision is fully implemented. Implementation is complete when all benefits have been issued and/or referrals for services have been completed, and a letter is sent confirming the implementation. 

If the implementation is complete:
  • Update the status of the implementation in eCO.
If the implementation is incomplete:
  • Provide feedback or guidance to the decision maker, if needed.
  • Review the file again before 30 days from the date the decision was received. If the decision has not been implemented, continue to monitor the file until implementation is completed and then repeat this step.

Notes:

  • When the plan will not be completed for an extended period of time (e.g., an academic program), the plan can be considered implemented as of the date the plan and benefits are approved by the required Levels of Authority.
  • The resolution specialist(s) monitors the claim until the decision is fully implemented. 
Decision maker

Review any recommendations from the supervisor. Return to step 4 to continue implementing the decision, if the supervisor is indicating it is not fully implemented. Discuss the outstanding actions with the supervisor, if needed. 

Administrative tasks

When implementation is complete:

  • Update the Issue Review screen at the DRDRB Review Level with the start and completion dates. The completion date should match the date of the Worker or Employer Appeal Implementation letter.
  • Update the Issue Status in the Review and Appeal screen to Closed.
  • Select the correct status showing whether benefits or services increased, decreased, or stayed the same.

When the implementation is incomplete:

  • Send a file note (Appeal) to the case manager or adjudicator providing feedback or suggestions on any additional action needed to fully implement the plan.
  • Set a monitor task to review the claim in 30 days.

Note: When there is a delay in implementation, do not use the implementation delayed box, except when directed by DRDRB. Refer to the 3-2A - Glossary of Review and Appeal Terms in the internal Resource Library.

Supporting references

Policies

  • 01-08 Part I - Reconsiderations, Reviews, and Appeals
  • 01-08 Part II - A1 - Reconsiderations (General)
  • 01-08 Part II - A2 - Reconsiderations (New Evidence)
  • 01-08 Part II - A3 - Reviews and Appeals
  • 01-08 Part II - A4 - Implementing a Changed Decision

Procedures

  • 1-7 Reconsider a previous decision (new evidence)

Related links

  • Worker Fact Sheet - Interim relief
  • Worker Fact Sheet - Payment of interest on retroactive benefits - Appeals Commission decisions
  • Employer Fact Sheet - Interim relief
  • Employer Fact Sheet - Questioning a WCB-Alberta decision
  • Board Order Payment of Interest (April 30, 2024)
  • WCB website - Review and appeals page
  • Employer Fact Sheet - Payment of interest on retroactive benefits - Appeals Commission decisions

Workers’ Compensation Act

Applicable Sections

  • Section 9.3 (All subsections) - Review body
  • Section 9.4 (All subsections) - Reviews
  • Section 13.1 (All sections) - Power of Appeals Commission
  • Section 13.2 (All sections) - Appeals
  • 13.3 (1) - Board is bound by decision
  • Section 17 (All sections) - Jurisdiction of Board

Workers' Compensation Regulation

Applicable Sections

Related Legislation

  • Judgement Interest Act
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