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WCB Procedures

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  • 1 - Claim entitlement decisions
    • 1-1 Initial entitlement decision
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    • 1-16 Medical assistance in dying
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    • 2-1 Rate setting
  • 3 - Return-to-work and care planning
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    • 4-1 Medical testing, referrals and program support
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  • 5 - Claim-related expenses
    • 5-1 Travel and subsistence benefits
    • 5-5 Child and animal care
    • 5-6 Home and workplace modifications
    • 5-7 Vehicle modifications
    • 5-8 Initial hospitalization, treatment center and care facility benefits
    • 5-10 Special financial assistance
  • 6- Permanent disability benefits
    • 6-1 Permanent clinical impairment
    • 6-3 Advances and lump sum commutation requests
  • 7 - Re-employment benefits and services
    • 7-1 Triage assessment referral
    • 7-2 Supported job search
    • 7-4 Retraining programs
    • 7-5 Training on the job, train and place, or work assessment
    • 7-6 Designated public service employers
    • 7-7 Relocation assistance
    • 7-8 Alternate grants -retraining and self-employment
    • 7-9 Tools and equipment
  • 8 - Wage loss supplements
    • 8-1 Wage loss supplement final approval
    • 8-2 Retroactive wage loss supplement final approval
  • 9 - Claim information, access and privacy
    • 9-4 Authorizations: worker and employer representatives
  • 10 - Client inquiries and incidents
    • 10-1 Client inquiry resolution
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  • 11 - Claim and file administration
    • 11-1 Requesting medical reports
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  • 12 - Cost and entitlement adjustments
    • 12-1 Cost relief, cost transfer and cost reallocation

Special financial assistance

Procedure summary

Published On

Mar 18, 2025
Purpose

To provide special and limited financial assistance to severely injured workers who are experiencing financial difficulties that may result in a delay or interruption of the rehabilitative process.

Description

The procedure begins when the decision maker receives a request for special financial assistance from a severely injured worker A worker is considered severely injured when, due to a compensable injury, they need temporary or permanent assistance with serious and prolonged functional limitations. Refer to Policy 04-07 Part I, for examples.. 

The decision maker reviews the written request to ensure it includes the required supporting documents and that the criteria for approval of special financial assistance is met. Refer to step 2 for the criteria.

Once a decision has been made, the decision maker obtains the appropriate level(s) of approval and shares the decision with the worker, clearly explaining any rationale for the decision. 

The decision maker then issues the payment for all accepted requests.

Key information

Workers who have severe and prolonged functional limitations due to their compensable injury, may need an additional level of support and assistance. 

A worker may receive special financial assistance on a one-time basis if it is likely to aid in their rehabilitation and if their financial stability is seriously impacted by unusual circumstances related to their compensable injury. This assistance is provided in addition to the worker's existing benefits.

 The special financial assistance may be considered in situations such as when: 

  • The worker is unable to meet their current rent or mortgage payments obligations or other monthly loan payments as a result of their compensable injury which seriously affects their financial stability and rehabilitation. For example, if a worker is struggling financially and unable to make their loan payments, they may experience increased anxiety and be less able to focus on their rehabilitation.
  • The worker is required to move or relocate as a result of their compensable injury and is unable to pay the security deposit and/or rent and/or where applicable, reasonable moving expenses. A worker may need to move or relocate due to psychosocial reasons as a result of their compensable injury, such as when there is a lack of essential family or community support systems and the worker is not able to adjust to or function independently without these systems.
    • Follow the 7-7 Relocation Assistance procedure to arrange the move.

Note: Special financial assistance is not limited to the above situations. It can be considered in other situations in which the worker’s financial stability is seriously affected due to unusual circumstance related to the compensable injury.

For other financial considerations, such as paying hospital and childcare expenses, refer to the 5-5 Child and animal care and 5-8 Initial hospitalization, treatment care and care facility benefits procedures.

For assistive technology such as computers, refer to the 4-6 Special services and equipment procedure.

Detailed business procedure

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1. Review the request

In special circumstances, a worker may submit a written request for a one-time financial assistance payment. The request must include documentation to support their claim of financial hardship or debt. 

Review the worker's written request, supporting documents, and any file information related to the struggles the worker is requesting financial assistance to help alleviate. 

Review Policy 04-07 - Services for Workers with Severe Injuries to determine whether the worker is considered severely injured. 

Consider whether the worker’s financial stability is seriously affected due to unusual circumstances related to their compensable injury. 

Proof of financial hardship or debt may include documents such as: 

  • A copy of one or more outstanding bill(s).
  • A copy of the loan agreement or letter from the lending institution.
  • A breakdown of the worker's current monthly budget or other information supporting their need.

Consider whether granting financial assistance will likely support their rehabilitation.

Confirm special financial assistance has not been provided previously. Special financial assistance is only provided on a one-time basis. All requests need supervisor approval. 

Administrative tasks

If the worker requests financial assistance by telephone, advise them to submit the request in writing.

Document the discussion in a file note (Contact/Worker contact).

 

 

 

 

Note: For older claims, request a cost statement for payment codes SSF-02 (from 1993 to present) or NP92 (between 1973 and 1992) to determine if special financial assistance was previously provided. Refer to the internal Procedure 21.2F - Cost Statement Request.

2. Make the decision

Confirm the request meets the criteria for approval of special financial assistance: 

  • The worker is severely injured,
  • The assistance is likely to aid in the worker’s rehabilitation,
  • The worker’s financial stability is seriously affected due to unusual circumstances related to the compensable injury, and
  • Special financial assistance has not been previously provided

When approving the request, clearly outline on the claim file the exceptional circumstances and the rationale for how the financial assistance will likely enhance the worker's rehabilitation process. 

Obtain approval from the supervisor. 

Review the supervisor's recommendation, including any rationale or other suggested actions if the request was denied.

Administrative tasks

Send a file note (Compensation Payment) to the supervisor requesting approval for a special financial assistance payment. 

 

 

 

 

3. Communicate the decision

Contact the worker to advise them of the decision.  

Once a decision is made, communicate the decision to the worker and employer verbally and in writing.

Clearly express the rationale used to reach the decision during the conversation as well as within the letter. In the letter, address the worker’s concerns and personalize the letter based on the situation.

If the request is accepted, confirm:

  • The decision and rationale for approving the request.
  • This is a one-time payment only.
  • A proof-of payment receipt will be required when the payment is made to the worker.
  • If payments are issued to the worker in advance of a purchase or payment for a service, these payments will be considered a debt owing and will need to be repaid if a receipt is not provided. 

If the request is denied, confirm:

  • The decision and the rationale for denying the request.
  • Resources that may be available to the worker as they recover. This may include Employment Insurance benefits, long-term sick leave through Canada Pension Plan or sick benefits through an employer plan.

Consider a referral to WCB’s Community Support Program which can connect workers with various agencies and organizations across the province for additional support outside of the workers’ compensation system.

Administrative tasks

Document the discussion in a file note (Contact/Worker Contact).

 

Send the Claimant Custom (CL000A) letter, outlining the decision and include the rationale for the decision. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refer to the WCB Community Support Program site located on the internal Electronic Workplace under the Business Tools tab. 

4. Issue the payment

Issue the payment directly to the vendor(s) and/or creditor(s), in all cases, when possible. 

Gather the vendor or creditor information from the worker, along with the amount owed. If necessary, contact the vendor or creditor to confirm they will direct-bill to WCB. If direct payment to the vendor or creditor is not possible, inform the worker that they must submit a receipt as proof that the funds were used for the intended purpose. Upon receipt submission, process the payment to the worker.

If funds are issued to the worker before the purchase or payment, refer the claim to the case assistant to monitor for the receipt to be submitted. If a receipt is not submitted, delete the payment and create an overpayment. 

Administrative tasks

Send a task to the case assistant asking them to monitor for the receipt to be submitted.

Send a file note to the Medical Aid Unit to request a payment be issued to the vendor(s) and/or creditor(s) or worker and the amount to be issued.

The medical aid clerk will request payment to the vendor(s) and/or creditor(s) or the worker using the TOP/NOPThis is the code for the specific Type of Payment and Nature of Payment that the payment is issued under. code SSF02.

Refer to the internal Procedure 5.1: Overpayment Collection for recovery of the overpayment. 

Supporting references

Policies

  • 04-05, Part II, Application 8 – Relocation
  • 04-07 Part I - Services for Workers with Severe Injuries
  • 04-07 Part II, Application 8 - Self Care
  • Policy 05-02, Part I – Compensation Overpayments
  • Policy 05-02, Part II, Application 1 – General

Procedures

  • 4-6 Special services and equipment
  • 5-5 Child and animal care
  • 7-7 Relocation assistance

Workers’ Compensation Act

Applicable sections

  • 89 (1) - Board to provide vocational and rehabilitation services

General Regulation

Applicable sections

Related Legislation

Applicable sections

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