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WCB Procedures

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  • 1 - Claim entitlement decisions
    • 1-1 Initial entitlement decision
    • 1-2 Initial entitlement decision - psychiatric or psychological injury
    • 1-3 Initial entitlement decision - hearing loss
    • 1-4 Benefits during a medical investigation
    • 1-5 Claim reopen (continuation or recurrence) decision
    • 1-6 Aggravation of a pre-existing condition decision
    • 1-7 Reconsider a previous decision (new evidence)
    • 1-8 Fitness-for-work decision
    • 1-9 Conflict of medical/psychologist opinion
    • 1-10 Additional entitlement decision
    • 1-16 Medical assistance in dying
  • 2 - Compensation rate setting and disbursements (payments)
    • 2-1 Rate setting
    • 2-6 Date-of-accident compensation
  • 3 - Return-to-work and care planning
    • 3-1 Modified work
    • 3-2 Collaborative care planning
    • 3-3 Duty to cooperate
    • 3-4 Egregious conduct
    • 3-5 Obligation to reinstate employment
    • 3-8 Medical panel
    • 3-9 Employer-requested medical examination
  • 4 - Medical benefits and services
    • 4-1 Medical testing, referrals and program support
    • 4-2 Community treatments
    • 4-3 Psychological counselling
    • 4-4 Orthotics and prosthetics
    • 4-5 Home health care
    • 4-6 Special services and equipment
    • 4-7 Opioid management
    • 4-8 Pharmacy direct billing and medication management
    • 4-9 Pharmaceutical cannabinoids and medical cannabis
    • 4-10 Externally-powered prosthetics
    • 4-11 Non-standard medical aid treatment decision
  • 5 - Claim-related expenses
    • 5-1 Travel and subsistence benefits
    • 5-2 Short-term home assistance
    • 5-5 Child and animal care
    • 5-6 Home and workplace modifications
    • 5-7 Vehicle modifications
    • 5-8 Initial hospitalization, treatment center and care facility benefits
    • 5-10 Special financial assistance
    • 5-13 Lump sum retirement (pre-retirement) benefit approval
  • 6- Permanent disability benefits
    • 6-1 Permanent clinical impairment
    • 6-2 Permanent total disability decision
    • 6-3 Advances and lump sum commutation requests
  • 7 - Re-employment benefits and services
    • 7-1 Triage assessment referral
    • 7-2 Supported job search
    • 7-4 Retraining programs
    • 7-5 Training on the job, train and place, or work assessment
    • 7-6 Designated public service employers
    • 7-7 Relocation assistance
    • 7-8 Alternate grants -retraining and self-employment
    • 7-9 Tools and equipment
  • 8 - Wage loss supplements
    • 8-1 Wage loss supplement (WLS) final approval
    • 8-2 Retroactive wage loss supplement final approval
    • 8-3 Temporary partial disability benefit (TPD) reviews
    • 8-4 Temporary economic loss (TEL) benefit reviews
    • 8-5 Economic loss payment (ELP) reviews
    • 8-6 Earnings loss supplement (ELS) reviews
  • 9 - Claim information, access and privacy
    • 9-4 Authorizations: worker and employer representatives
  • 10 - Client inquiries and incidents
    • 10-1 Client inquiry resolution
    • 10-2 Respectful communication
    • 10-3 Critical incidents
    • 10-4 Address a fairness inquiry
  • 11 - Claim and file administration
    • 11-1 Requesting medical reports
    • 11-2 Internal consultant referrals
    • 11-4 Translation and interpretation services
    • 11-5 Claim entitlement Investigation Unit referrals
    • 11- 8 Guardianship and trusteeship
  • 12 - Cost and entitlement adjustments
    • 12-1 Cost relief, cost transfer and cost reallocation
    • 12-3 Overpayments, cost corrections and payments on hold
  • 13 - Claim decision review and appeal
    • 13-1 Address a resolution submission or letter

Date-of-accident compensation

Procedure summary

Published On

Nov 25, 2025
Purpose

To compensate a worker when their employer refuses to pay them their regular wages for the day of the accident.

Description

The decision maker reviews the information indicating the employer has not paid the worker their regular wages for the date-of-accident (DOA).

The decision maker contacts the employer to discuss their responsibility to pay the worker for any lost wages for the DOA as outlined in Section 25 of the Workers' Compensation Act (WC Act) and confirms their plans to issue payment. When the employer does not agree to pay the worker, the decision maker explains that WCB will issue payment for the DOA wages to the worker, but the employer is expected to reimburse WCB for the payment.  

Following the discussion, if the worker remains unpaid by the employer for the DOA, the decision maker sets the rate and makes the payment. Once the payment has been made, the decision maker requests repayment from the employer. 

The decision maker confirms whether the cost has been reimbursed. When it has not, the cost is applied to the employer's account. 

Key information

In accordance with Section 25 of the WC Act, when a work injury disables the worker for all or part of the day of the accident, the employer is obligated to pay the worker their regular wages for the entire day. WCB compensation payments begin the day after the DOA. 

Detailed business procedure

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1. Review any information that indicates the worker has not been paid for the date-of-accident

When a worker calls in to report they have not been paid by their employer for the date of accident (DOA), review any information provided to support the claim. This may be pay stubs provided by the worker or any details in the injury report that may indicate if the employer planned to pay the worker (i.e., keep the worker on full pay or not, etc.).

Explain the following information to the worker:

  • Their employer is responsible for paying their regular wages for the DOA and that WCB wage loss benefits start the next day.
  • Their employer will be contacted to discuss their responsibility and confirm their plans to pay the worker for that day.  

Administrative tasks

Document the discussion in a file note (Contact/Claimant Contact).

2. Call the employer to confirm payment and educate them of obligations

Contact the employer to confirm whether the worker has been or will be paid their regular wage for the entire day of the DOA.

When the employer reports the worker has been paid, confirm when the payment was issued. Call the worker to confirm the payment was issued and when, if known and follow-up the discussion in writing. End this procedure. 

When the employer reports the worker has not been paid, educate the employer on their responsibility to pay the worker's full wages for the DOA. Refer to Section 25 (1) of the WC Act. Clearly explain that if they do not pay the worker for that day, payment will be issued to the worker under the claim, and the employer will be required to reimburse WCB for those costs. 

Administrative tasks

Document the discussion in a file note (Contact/Employer Contact)

When the worker was paid:

  • Document the discussion in a file note (Contact/Claimant Contact).
  • Send the Claimant Custom (CL000A) letter to the worker confirming the conversation, with a copy to the employer.

When the worker has not been paid:

Send the Employer Obligation to Pay DOA Compensation (IN021A) letter confirming the conversation, with a copy to the worker.  

Set a four-week reminder task to review and confirm payment has been issued. 

3. Monitor and confirm payment was issued for date-of-accident wages

Review the file in four weeks to give the employer time to pay the worker 

Contact the employer and/or worker to confirm if the employer has paid the worker for the DOA. 

When the worker has been paid, no further action is required. End this procedure.

When the worker has not been paid and the employer continues to refuse to pay the worker, remind the employer that the worker will be paid for the DOA by WCB and that the employer will be required to repay WCB as outlined in Section 25 (5) of the WC Act. 

Administrative tasks

Document the discussion in a file note (Contact/Employer Contact or Contact/Claimant Contact).

4. Review the compensation rate and issue the payment to the worker

Review the claim to ensure the compensation rate has been established. If not, confirm the earnings information has been gathered to set the rate. If the employer has refused to provide earnings information, set the worker's compensation rate based on the information the worker has provided (e.g., pay stubs). 

If the rate was already set up to pay the employer directly, modify the payee to be the worker for the DOA and request the payment. The payment will process and be issued overnight.

Create and confirm the overpayment amount to the employer

On the following day, create an overpayment to the worker and send a request to the Payment Unit to add the overpayment amount to the employer. Then send a request to the Cost Distribution team to remove the worker's overpayment.

Send a letter to the employer confirming that the overpayment is considered a debt, specifying the amount owed to WCB and requesting repayment of the total balance. 

Set a six-week reminder task to allow the employer time to pay back the overpayment. To monitor recovery of the overpayment, refer to step 6 of 12-3 Overpayments, cost corrections and payments on hold procedure.

Administrative tasks

To set the compensation rate, follow the 2-1 Rate setting procedure.

To modify the payee, refer to the Electronic Workplace, Departments, Payment Unit and search for Payee.

Request payment to the worker using TOP/NOPType of payment/nature of payment code: TD05. 

Document the decision to pay the worker (TD05) for the DOA wages in a file note (Entitlement decision).

Create and confirm the overpayment amount to the employer

Delete the TD05 payment after it has been issued (the next business day).

Send a file note (Finance) to the Payment/Overpayment, Team Desk to manually add the overpayment amount to the employer. 

Send a file note (Finance) to the Cost Distribution, Working Desk to manually remove/forgive the worker's overpayment. Include the following: 

  • The basis for the request and details of the overpayment.
  • The amount to be removed/forgiven.
  • Include the appropriate level of authority for amounts over $100. Refer to the Levels of Authority (LOA) manual. 

Send the Overpayment (IN104A) letter to the employer confirming the overpayment amount to be repaid. Send a copy to the worker.

Supporting references

Policies

  • 04-01, Part I - Establishing Net Earnings
  • 04-02, Part I - Temporary Benefits
  • 05-01, Part I - Compensation Overpayments
  • 05-01, Part II, Application 1 - General

Procedures

  • 2-1 Rate setting
  • 12-3 Overpayments, cost corrections and payments on hold

Workers’ Compensation Act

Applicable Sections

  • Section 25 (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) - Payment of compensation

Workers' Compensation Regulation

Applicable Sections

Related Legislation

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